EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB)
- EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) – Configuration and Setup
This article details the configuration and initial setup of a server equipped with an AMD EPYC 7502P processor, 256GB of RAM, and 4TB of storage. This guide is designed for newcomers to server administration and assumes a basic understanding of operating systems like Linux (specifically, Ubuntu Server is recommended). We will cover hardware specifications, initial boot configuration, and basic software installations. This server is ideally suited for hosting a MediaWiki instance, running a database server like MySQL, or acting as a general-purpose application server.
Hardware Overview
The following table outlines the core hardware specifications of the server.
| Component | Specification |
|---|---|
| Processor | AMD EPYC 7502P (32 Cores, 64 Threads) |
| RAM | 256GB DDR4 ECC Registered |
| Storage | 4TB NVMe SSD (Primary) |
| Network Interface | Dual 10 Gigabit Ethernet |
| RAID Controller | Integrated RAID Controller (Hardware RAID 0, 1, 10 supported) |
| Power Supply | 800W Redundant Power Supplies |
This configuration provides ample processing power, memory, and storage for demanding workloads. The redundant power supplies offer increased reliability. The use of NVMe SSDs ensures fast data access, crucial for database performance and quick application loading times. See Storage Technologies for more information on SSDs.
Initial Server Setup
Before powering on the server, ensure it is connected to a dedicated power source and a network switch with appropriate cabling. Upon initial boot, the server will likely enter the BIOS/UEFI setup. Accessing this usually involves pressing a key like `Del`, `F2`, or `F12` during the boot process (consult the server's documentation).
Within the BIOS/UEFI, several key settings need to be configured:
- **Boot Order:** Set the boot order to prioritize the installation medium (USB drive or network boot).
- **RAID Configuration:** Configure the RAID array for the 4TB NVMe SSD. For a single drive, a simple RAID 0 configuration is sufficient. For increased redundancy, consider RAID 1 (mirroring) if you have multiple drives. Refer to the RAID Levels article for a detailed explanation.
- **Network Settings:** Configure basic network settings, such as the server's hostname.
- **Security Settings:** Set a strong administrator password for the BIOS/UEFI.
Once the BIOS/UEFI settings are configured, save the changes and exit. The server will then boot from the selected installation medium.
Operating System Installation (Ubuntu Server)
This section focuses on installing Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS. Other operating systems like CentOS or Debian can also be used, but the specific installation steps may vary.
1. **Boot from Installation Medium:** Boot the server from the Ubuntu Server installation USB drive. 2. **Language Selection:** Select your preferred language. 3. **Keyboard Layout:** Choose the appropriate keyboard layout. 4. **Network Configuration:** Configure the network settings. A static IP address is recommended for server environments. Ensure the hostname is properly set. 5. **Storage Configuration:** Partition the 4TB NVMe SSD. A common partitioning scheme includes:
* `/` (root) – 50GB (ext4) * `/home` – Remaining space (ext4) * `swap` – 8GB - 16GB (depending on RAM size)
6. **User Account Creation:** Create a user account with administrative privileges. 7. **SSH Setup:** Install the OpenSSH server to enable remote access. This is *highly* recommended. 8. **Software Selection:** Select any additional software packages that you want to install during the installation process.
After the installation is complete, reboot the server.
Post-Installation Configuration
After rebooting, log in to the server via SSH. The following tasks should be performed:
- **Update the System:** `sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade`
- **Install Essential Packages:** `sudo apt install vim curl wget htop`
- **Configure Firewall:** `sudo ufw enable` (Configure rules as needed)
- **Install Monitoring Tools:** Consider installing monitoring tools like Nagios or Zabbix to track server performance.
Software Stack Example (MediaWiki Hosting)
If you plan to host a MediaWiki instance on this server, the following software stack is recommended:
| Software | Version | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Operating System | Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS | Base operating system |
| Web Server | Apache 2.4 | Serves MediaWiki files |
| Database Server | MariaDB 10.6 | Stores MediaWiki data |
| PHP | 8.1 | Processes MediaWiki code |
Installation instructions for this stack can be found in numerous online tutorials. Remember to secure your MediaWiki installation by configuring HTTPS using Let's Encrypt and implementing appropriate security measures. Consult the MediaWiki Installation Guide for detailed instructions.
Server Resources
- Server Hardware
- Linux Server Administration
- Network Configuration
- Database Administration
- Security Best Practices
Intel-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Core i7-6700K/7700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB | CPU Benchmark: 8046 |
| Core i7-8700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 13124 |
| Core i9-9900K Server | 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 49969 |
| Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Workstation | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000 |
AMD-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 5 3600 Server | 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 17849 |
| Ryzen 7 7700 Server | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 35224 |
| Ryzen 9 5950X Server | 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 46045 |
| Ryzen 9 7950X Server | 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 63561 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) | 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) | 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 9454P Server | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe |
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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️