EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB)
- EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) - Technical Overview & Configuration
This article details the configuration and technical specifications of a server built around the AMD EPYC 7502P processor, featuring 128GB of RAM and 4TB of storage. This guide is intended for system administrators and those setting up or maintaining MediaWiki installations on similar hardware. Understanding the server's capabilities is crucial for optimizing Performance optimization and ensuring a stable environment for your wiki.
Hardware Overview
The EPYC 7502P is a server-grade processor designed for demanding workloads. This particular configuration is geared towards providing a robust foundation for a medium to large-scale MediaWiki deployment. It's capable of handling significant traffic and complex database operations. Proper configuration of the Operating system is essential to unlock its full potential. This server is commonly used for Database servers as well as web servers.
Processor Specifications
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Processor Model | AMD EPYC 7502P |
| Core Count | 32 |
| Thread Count | 64 |
| Base Clock Speed | 2.4 GHz |
| Max Boost Clock Speed | 3.2 GHz |
| Cache (L3) | 128 MB |
| TDP (Thermal Design Power) | 180W |
Memory Specifications
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Memory Type | DDR4 ECC Registered |
| Memory Capacity | 128 GB |
| Memory Speed | 2933 MHz |
| Memory Configuration | 8 x 16GB DIMMs |
| Memory Channels | 8 |
Storage Specifications
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Storage Type | 4TB SATA HDD |
| RAID Configuration | RAID 1 (Mirrored) - for redundancy |
| Interface | SATA 6Gb/s |
| Hot-Swap | Yes |
Software Configuration
The choice of Operating system and Web server significantly impacts performance. We recommend a 64-bit Linux distribution such as Ubuntu Server, CentOS, or Debian. Apache or Nginx are well-suited for serving MediaWiki content.
Operating System Recommendations
- **Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS:** Provides excellent stability and a large community for support. Requires careful Security hardening.
- **CentOS Stream 9:** A robust, enterprise-grade distribution. Focuses on stability and long-term support.
- **Debian 11 (Bullseye):** A highly customizable and stable distribution favored by many experienced administrators.
Web Server Configuration (Apache Example)
After installing Apache, configure a virtual host for your MediaWiki installation. Ensure the `mod_php` module is enabled and properly configured. Optimizing Apache configuration is crucial for handling concurrent users.
```apache <VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName yourwiki.example.com DocumentRoot /var/www/mediawiki
<Directory /var/www/mediawiki>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost> ``` Remember to replace `yourwiki.example.com` and `/var/www/mediawiki` with your actual domain and MediaWiki installation directory.
Database Configuration (MariaDB/MySQL)
MediaWiki relies on a robust database backend. MariaDB or MySQL are commonly used. Ensure the database is properly configured with sufficient resources for your expected user base. Regular Database backups are essential to prevent data loss.
- **Character Set:** Use `utf8mb4` for full Unicode support.
- **Collation:** `utf8mb4_unicode_ci` is recommended for case-insensitive comparisons.
- **Buffer Pool Size:** Allocate a significant portion of RAM to the InnoDB buffer pool (e.g., 64GB on a 128GB server).
Networking Considerations
A stable and high-bandwidth network connection is vital for a responsive wiki. Consider using a dedicated network interface for your web server. Proper Firewall configuration is essential for protecting your server.
- **Bandwidth:** At least 1 Gbps recommended for moderate to high traffic.
- **Firewall:** Configure a firewall (e.g., `iptables` or `ufw`) to allow only necessary traffic (HTTP, HTTPS, SSH).
- **DNS:** Ensure your DNS records are correctly configured to point to your server's IP address.
Further Optimization
- **Caching:** Implement caching mechanisms such as APC, Memcached, or Redis to reduce database load.
- **PHP Configuration:** Optimize the `php.ini` file for MediaWiki's requirements.
- **Regular Updates:** Keep your operating system, web server, and MediaWiki installation up to date with the latest security patches.
- **Monitoring:** Implement server monitoring tools (e.g., Nagios, Zabbix) to track resource usage and identify potential issues.
Special:Myuserpage is a good place to start learning about contributing to the wiki. See also Help:Contents for additional resources.
Intel-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Core i7-6700K/7700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB | CPU Benchmark: 8046 |
| Core i7-8700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 13124 |
| Core i9-9900K Server | 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 49969 |
| Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Workstation | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000 |
AMD-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 5 3600 Server | 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 17849 |
| Ryzen 7 7700 Server | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 35224 |
| Ryzen 9 5950X Server | 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 46045 |
| Ryzen 9 7950X Server | 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 63561 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) | 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) | 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 9454P Server | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe |
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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️